ZnO nanoparticles with controlled shapes and sizes prepared using a simple polyol synthesis

Sul Lee, Sunho Jeong, Dongjo Kim, Sookhyun Hwang, Minhyon Jeon, Jooho Moon

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

119 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Nanocrystalline zinc oxide (ZnO) particles with controlled shapes and sizes were prepared at 180 {ring operator}C by a simple polyol method. The amount of water and the method of addition played an important role in determining the characteristics of the synthesized particles. Rod-shaped ZnO particles with major axis lengths of ∼114 nm were obtained by heating the precursor solution, while equiaxial particles with average diameters of ∼24 nm were prepared by injecting water into hot precursor solution. Increasing the amount of water added to the precursor solution enlarged the aspect ratio of the rod-shaped particles and increased the particle size of the equiaxial particles due to enhanced hydrolysis and condensation of the Zn ion complex.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)330-339
Number of pages10
JournalSuperlattices and Microstructures
Volume43
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2008 Apr

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by the Korea Science and Engineering Foundation (KOSEF) through the National Research Lab. Program funded by the Ministry of Science and Technology (No. R0A-2005-000-10011-0). It was also partially supported by LG Philips LCD and the Second Stage of Brain Korea 21 Project in 2007.

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Materials Science(all)
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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