Where are citations located in the body of scientific articles? A study of the distributions of citation locations

Zhigang Hu, Chaomei Chen, Zeyuan Liu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

64 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We address issues concerning what one may learn from how citation instances are distributed in scientific articles. We visualize and analyze patterns of citation distributions in the full text of 350 articles published in the Journal of Informetrics. In particular, we visualize and analyze the distributions of citations in articles that are organized in a commonly seen four-section structure, namely, introduction, method, results, and conclusions (IMRC). We examine the locations of citations to the groundbreaking h-index paper by Hirsch in 2005 and how patterns associated with citation locations evolve over time. The results show that citations are highly concentrated in the first section of an article. The density of citations in the first section is about three times higher than that in subsequent sections. The distributions of citations to highly cited papers are even more uneven.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)887-896
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of Informetrics
Volume7
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2013 Oct

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Computer Science Applications
  • Library and Information Sciences

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Where are citations located in the body of scientific articles? A study of the distributions of citation locations'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this