Abstract
In recent years, alternatives to PEDOT:PSS, which is used in organic light-emitting diodes and polymer solar cells (PSCs), have been actively researched due to its disadvantages in terms of device stability. Nevertheless, PEDOT:PSS is still one of most powerful materials due to its good conductivity, low-temperature processability, and suitable work function that is well-matched with the HOMO energy levels of most donor polymers. In this study, an ultra-thin tungsten oxide/PEDOT:PSS hybrid hole extraction layer (H-HEL) is designed to take advantage of the benefits of PEDOT:PSS and address the device stability problems of PEDOT:PSS. Device stability is dramatically improved and power conversion efficiency is slightly improved in P3HT:PC60BM model system according to the ISOS-D-1 protocol. In order to understand this phenomenon, time-dependent photocurrent-voltage (J-V) measurements are conducted for device stability combined with atomic force microscopy (AFM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS) studies.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 24-30 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells |
Volume | 122 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2014 Mar |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported by the NRF of Korea Grant funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning (NRF-2013R1A2A1A09014038, 2011-0006268, 2011-0030254). This work was also supported by SAIT.
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
- Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
- Surfaces, Coatings and Films