Abstract
The Arabidopsis HYPONASTIC LEAVES1 (HYL1) is a double-stranded RNA-binding protein that forms a complex with DICER-LIKE1 (DCL1) and SERRATE to facilitate processing of primary miRNAs into microRNAs (miRNAs). However, the structural mechanisms of miRNA maturation by this complex are poorly understood. Here, we present the crystal structures of double-stranded RNA binding domains (dsRBD1 and dsRBD2) of HYL1 and HYL1 dsRBD1 (HR1)/dsRNA complex as well as human TRBP2 dsRBD2 (TR2)/dsRNA complex for comparison analysis. Structural and functional study demonstrates that both HR1 and TR2 are canonical dsRBDs for dsRNA binding, whereas HR2 of HYL1 is a non-canonical dsRBD harboring a putative dimerization interface. Domain swapping within the context of HYL1 demonstrates that TR2 can supplant the function of HR1 in vitro and in vivo. Further biochemical analyses suggest that HYL1 probably binds to the miRNA/miRNA* region of precursors as a dimer mediated by HR2.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 594-605 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Structure |
Volume | 18 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2010 May |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:We thank A. Saxena at X12C at the National Synchrotron Light Source of the Brookhaven National Laboratory for assistance with data collection. This work was supported by intramural research funds from Temasek Life Sciences Laboratory, National University of Singapore Research Scholarship, and Singapore Ministry of Education (T208A3124 to Y.A.Y.). Work performed at the Rockefeller University was supported by National Institutes of Health grant GM44640 to N.-H.C. S.W.Y. performed biochemical and genetic analyses; H.-Y.C. performed constructs screening, subcloning, and protein crystallization; J.Y. performed ITC and gel filtration analysis; S.M. performed HYL1 dimer detection; and Y.A.Y. solved the structures. Y.A.Y., S.W.Y., and N.-H.C. wrote the paper with input from H.-Y.C.
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Structural Biology
- Molecular Biology