Stabilizing Zinc Anode through Ion Selection Sieving for Aqueous Zn-Ion Batteries

Zhi Peng, Hui Yan, Qingqing Zhang, Shude Liu, Seong Chan Jun, Sergey Poznyak, Na Guo, Yuehua Li, Huajun Tian, Lei Dai, Ling Wang, Zhangxing He

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Uncontrollable dendrite growth and corrosion induced by reactive water molecules and sulfate ions (SO42-) seriously hindered the practical application of aqueous zinc ion batteries (AZIBs). Here we construct artificial solid electrolyte interfaces (SEIs) realized by sodium and calcium bentonite with a layered structure anchored to anodes (NB@Zn and CB@Zn). This artificial SEI layer functioning as a protective coating to isolate activated water molecules, provides high-speed transport channels for Zn2+, and serves as an ionic sieve to repel negatively charged anions while attracting positively charged cations. The theoretical results show that the bentonite electrodes exhibit a higher binding energy for Zn2+. This demonstrates that the bentonite protective layer enhances the Zn-ion deposition kinetics. Consequently, the NB@Zn//MnO2 and CB@Zn//MnO2 full-battery capacities are 96.7 and 70.4 mAh g-1 at 2.0 A g-1 after 1000 cycles, respectively. This study aims to stabilize Zn anodes and improve the electrochemical performance of AZIBs by ion-selection sieving.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)9137-9146
Number of pages10
JournalNano letters
Volume24
Issue number30
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024 Jul 31

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 American Chemical Society.

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Bioengineering
  • General Chemistry
  • General Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Mechanical Engineering

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