Protective effects of zerumbone on colonic tumorigenesis in enterotoxigenic bacteroides fragilis (ETBF)-colonized AOM/DSS BALB/c mice

Soonjae Hwang, Minjeong Jo, Ju Eun Hong, Chan Oh Park, Chang Gun Lee, Ki Jong Rhee

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9 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Chronic inflammation has been linked to colitis-associated colorectal cancer in humans. The human symbiont enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis (ETBF), a pro-carcinogenic bacterium, has the potential to initiate and/or promote colorectal cancer. Antibiotic treatment of ETBF has shown promise in decreasing colonic polyp formation in murine models of colon cancer. However, there are no reported natural products that have shown efficacy in decreasing polyp burden. In this study, we investigated the chemopreventive effects of oral administration of zerumbone in ETBF-colonized mice with azoxymethane (AOM)/dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced tumorigenesis. Zerumbone significantly reduced the severity of disease activity index (DAI) scores as well as several parameters of colonic inflammation (i.e., colon weight, colon length, cecum weight and spleen weight). In addition, inflammation of the colon and cecum as well as hyperplasia was reduced. Zerumbone treatment significantly inhibited colonic polyp numbers and prevented macroadenoma progression. Taken together, these findings suggest that oral treatment with zerumbone inhibited ETBF-promoted colon carcinogenesis in mice indicating that zerumbone could be employed as a promising protective agent against ETBF-mediated colorectal cancer.

Original languageEnglish
Article number857
JournalInternational journal of molecular sciences
Volume21
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2020 Feb 1

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Funding: This research was funded by NRF (National Research Foundation of Korea) Grant funded by the Ministry of Education (2017R1D1A1A02018088 to KJR) and NRF‐2017‐Fostering Core Leaders of the Future Basic Science Program/Global Ph.D. Fellowship Program (2017H1A2A1045727 to MJ). In addition, this work was supported in part by the Yonsei University Wonju Campus Future‐Leading Research Initiative of 2017 (2017‐52‐ 0078 to KJR). In addition, supported in part by the Yonsei University Research Fund of 2019 (to SH).

Funding Information:
This research was funded by NRF (National Research Foundation of Korea) Grant funded by the Ministry of Education (2017R1D1A1A02018088 to KJR) and NRF-2017-Fostering Core Leaders of the Future Basic Science Program/Global Ph.D. Fellowship Program (2017H1A2A1045727 to MJ). In addition, this work was supported in part by the Yonsei University Wonju Campus Future-Leading Research Initiative of 2017 (2017-52- 0078 to KJR). In addition, supported in part by the Yonsei University Research Fund of 2019 (to SH).

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Catalysis
  • Molecular Biology
  • Spectroscopy
  • Computer Science Applications
  • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Inorganic Chemistry

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