Abstract
Most patients with head and neck cancer experience salivary gland dysfunction after chemo- and radiotherapies. There is currently no available treatment for this condition. Intervention with stem cell therapy has emerged as a promising approach. Although some progress has been made with systemic delivery of stem cells, it remains challenging to deliver a sufficient number of stem cells to the damaged tissue. Furthermore, local delivery of stem cells involves frequent cell loss. Herein, we evaluated the ability of adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) with or without hydrogel to prevent salivary gland damage. Salivary gland cells were isolated from irradiated mouse submandibular glands. These cells exhibited higher expression levels of amylase, mucin, and aquaporin-5 when co-cultured with ASCs. Local delivery of ASCs into the salivary gland, using in situ-forming hyaluronic acid-based hydrogel (HA gel) as a carrier, revealed that ASCs remained at the injection site for a longer duration, compared with ASCs that were injected without HA gel. The salivary gland exhibited better function and morphology when ASCs were injected using an HA gel. In conclusion, retention of locally delivered ASCs by HA gels can enhance the paracrine effect of ASCs, thereby preventing irradiation-induced damage to the salivary gland and subsequent dysfunction.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 47-57 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry |
Volume | 90 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2020 Oct 25 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Korea government (MSIP) (NRF-2017R1A2B4011229, SK Kwon and 2018M3A9H1021382, SW Cho). Also, this research was supported by the Bio & Medical Technology Development Program of the National Research Foundation (NRF) funded by the Korean government (MSIT) (No. 2019M3A9H1103617, SK Kwon) and a grant of the Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI), funded by the Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea (No. HI14C1277, SK Kwon). The authors wish to thank Jae-Yol Lim (Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea) and Jeong-Seok Choi (Inha University, College of Medicine, Incheon, Republic of Korea) for techniques of animal experiment.
Funding Information:
This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea ( NRF ) funded by the Korea government (MSIP) ( NRF-2017R1A2B4011229 , SK Kwon and 2018M3A9H1021382, SW Cho). Also, this research was supported by the Bio & Medical Technology Development Program of the National Research Foundation (NRF) funded by the Korean government ( MSIT ) (No. 2019M3A9H1103617 , SK Kwon) and a grant of the Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI), funded by the Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea (No. HI14C1277 , SK Kwon).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 The Korean Society of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Chemical Engineering(all)