Pneumatic skin with adaptive openings: Adaptive façade with opening control integrated with CFD for natural ventilation

Jisun Lee, Hyunsoo Lee

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

The unique integration of geometries and techniques allows the natural organisms to adapt to different environments in creative ways. In this study, a bio-inspired pneumatic facade is presented as a strategy to improve the efficiency of natural ventilation performance by controlling the adaptive openings. The Computational Fluid Dynamics simulation has been conducted to visualize airflows in order to explore how the changing configurations of openings enhance natural ventilation efficiency. The airflows are investigated with changes in wind speed and direction to find out the opening configurations which provide indoor airflows at the comfort level of velocities. As results, it was shown that indoor air velocities were modulated by controlling opening sizes, geometries and positions of the openings, and it was a beneficial strategy to apply the optimized opening configurations implementing automatic control. Also, the air distribution can be enhanced by changing opening configurations in changing conditions of wind speed and direction. An effective methodology for an intelligent façade opening control to encourage natural ventilation is presented in this study to deliver users comfort and efficiency.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationCAADRIA 2018 - 23rd International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia
Subtitle of host publicationLearning, Prototyping and Adapting
EditorsSuleiman Alhadidi, Tomohiro Fukuda, Weixin Huang, Patrick Janssen, Kristof Crolla
PublisherThe Association for Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA)
Pages143-151
Number of pages9
ISBN (Electronic)9789887891703
Publication statusPublished - 2018
Event23rd International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia: Learning, Prototyping and Adapting, CAADRIA 2018 - Beijing, China
Duration: 2018 May 172018 May 19

Publication series

NameCAADRIA 2018 - 23rd International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia: Learning, Prototyping and Adapting
Volume2

Other

Other23rd International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia: Learning, Prototyping and Adapting, CAADRIA 2018
Country/TerritoryChina
CityBeijing
Period18/5/1718/5/19

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by the BK 21 Plus funded by the Ministry of Education of Korea.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 and published by the Association for Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA) in Hong Kong.

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design
  • Building and Construction

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