Peroral endoscopic myotomy for treating achalasia and esophageal motility disorders

Young Hoon Youn, Hitomi Minami, Philip Wai Yan Chiu, Hyojin Park

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

41 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) is the application of esophageal myotomy to the concept of natural orifice transluminal surgery (NOTES) by utilizing a submucosal tunneling method. Since the first case of POEM was performed for treating achalasia in Japan in 2008, this procedure is being more widely used by many skillful endosopists all over the world. Currently, POEM is a spotlighted, emerging treatment option for achalasia, and the indications for POEM are expanding to include long-standing, sigmoid shaped esophagus in achalasia, even previously failed endoscopic treatment or surgical myotomy, and other spastic esophageal motility disorders. Accumulating data about POEM demonstrate excellent short-term outcomes with minimal risk of major adverse events, and some existing long-term data show the efficacy of POEM to be long lasting. In this review article, we review the technical details and clinical outcomes of POEM, and discuss some considerations of POEM in special situations.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)14-24
Number of pages11
JournalJournal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility
Volume22
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2016

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 The Korean Society of Neurogastroenterology and Motility.

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Clinical Neurology
  • Gastroenterology

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