On the mechanism of conductivity enhancement and work function control in PEDOT:PSS film through UV-light treatment

Abderrafia Moujoud, Sang Hoon Oh, Hyun Soo Shin, Hyun Jae Kim

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

36 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In this work, we study the effect of UV light on the work function of PEDOT:PSS films. The authors found that UV irradiation lead to an increase in the work function. Several devices with UV exposed and unexposed PEDOT:PSS were fabricated and measured. The current-voltage characteristics have been obtained for ITO/PEDOT:PSS/InZnO samples. We found that UV irradiated devices show better electrical characteristics and lead to Ohmic contact. The trend in device performance was explained by the observed changes in the work function of the PEDOT:PSS layer. The change in the work function was measured by ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy. The structural and morphological properties of PEDOT:PSS films with and without UV treatment were investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy techniques. The change in the work function of PEDOT:PSS is mainly due to the surface conformational change. The stability of devices with and without UV treatment has been investigated under normal environmental conditions. Electrical properties of the devices have been studied over a period of 30 and 60 days. The stability tests show that devices with UV treatment are more stable that those without UV treatment.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1704-1707
Number of pages4
JournalPhysica Status Solidi (A) Applications and Materials Science
Volume207
Issue number7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2010 Jul

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Materials Chemistry
  • Surfaces, Coatings and Films
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering
  • Surfaces and Interfaces

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