Observation of anisotropic event shapes and transverse flow in ultrarelativistic Au + Au collisions

J. Barrette; R. Bellwied; S. Bennett; P. Braun-Munzinger; W. E. Cleland; M. Clemen; J. Cole; T. M. Cormier; G. David; J. Dee; O. Dietzsch; M. Drigert; S. Gilbert; J. R. Hall; T. K. Hemmick; N. Herrmann; B. Hong; C. L. Jiang; Y. Kwon; R. Lacasse; A. Lukaszew; Q. Li; T. W. Ludlam; S. McCorkle; S. K. Mark; R. Matheus; E. O'Brien; S. Panitkin; T. Piazza; C. Pruneau; M. N. Rao; M. Rosati; N. C. DaSilva; S. Sedykh; U. Sonnadara; J. Stachel; H. Takai; E. M. Takagui; S. Voloshin; G. Wang; J. P. Wessels; C. L. Woody; N. Xu; Z. Zhang; Y. Zhang; C. Zou

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.73.2532

Observation of anisotropic event shapes and transverse flow in ultrarelativistic Au + Au collisions

J. Barrette, R. Bellwied, S. Bennett, P. Braun-Munzinger, W. E. Cleland, M. Clemen, J. Cole, T. M. Cormier, G. David, J. Dee, O. Dietzsch, M. Drigert, S. Gilbert, J. R. Hall, T. K. Hemmick, N. Herrmann, B. Hong, C. L. Jiang, Y. Kwon, R. LacasseA. Lukaszew, Q. Li, T. W. Ludlam, S. McCorkle, S. K. Mark, R. Matheus, E. O'Brien, S. Panitkin, T. Piazza, C. Pruneau, M. N. Rao, M. Rosati, N. C. DaSilva, S. Sedykh, U. Sonnadara, J. Stachel, H. Takai, E. M. Takagui, S. Voloshin, G. Wang, J. P. Wessels, C. L. Woody, N. Xu, Z. Zhang, Y. Zhang, C. Zou

Department of Physics

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

176 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Event shapes for Au + Au collisions at 11.4 GeV/c per nucleon were studied over nearly the full solid angle with the E877 apparatus. The analysis was performed by Fourier expansion of azimuthal distributions of the transverse energy (ET) measured in different pseudorapidity intervals. For semicentral collisions a pronounced event anisotropy is identified with a clear forward-backward anticorrelation. In the forward pseudorapidity interval up to 9% of the ET is in a directed component. The signal decreases for peripheral and very central collisions.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	2532-2535
Number of pages	4
Journal	Physical review letters
Volume	73
Issue number	19
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.73.2532
Publication status	Published - 1994

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

Physics and Astronomy(all)

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10.1103/PhysRevLett.73.2532

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Barrette, J., Bellwied, R., Bennett, S., Braun-Munzinger, P., Cleland, W. E., Clemen, M., Cole, J., Cormier, T. M., David, G., Dee, J., Dietzsch, O., Drigert, M., Gilbert, S., Hall, J. R., Hemmick, T. K., Herrmann, N., Hong, B., Jiang, C. L., Kwon, Y., ... Zou, C. (1994). Observation of anisotropic event shapes and transverse flow in ultrarelativistic Au + Au collisions. Physical review letters, 73(19), 2532-2535. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.73.2532

@article{bec26d84368f42eba070f2d817f1799f,

title = "Observation of anisotropic event shapes and transverse flow in ultrarelativistic Au + Au collisions",

abstract = "Event shapes for Au + Au collisions at 11.4 GeV/c per nucleon were studied over nearly the full solid angle with the E877 apparatus. The analysis was performed by Fourier expansion of azimuthal distributions of the transverse energy (ET) measured in different pseudorapidity intervals. For semicentral collisions a pronounced event anisotropy is identified with a clear forward-backward anticorrelation. In the forward pseudorapidity interval up to 9% of the ET is in a directed component. The signal decreases for peripheral and very central collisions.",

author = "J. Barrette and R. Bellwied and S. Bennett and P. Braun-Munzinger and Cleland, {W. E.} and M. Clemen and J. Cole and Cormier, {T. M.} and G. David and J. Dee and O. Dietzsch and M. Drigert and S. Gilbert and Hall, {J. R.} and Hemmick, {T. K.} and N. Herrmann and B. Hong and Jiang, {C. L.} and Y. Kwon and R. Lacasse and A. Lukaszew and Q. Li and Ludlam, {T. W.} and S. McCorkle and Mark, {S. K.} and R. Matheus and E. O'Brien and S. Panitkin and T. Piazza and C. Pruneau and Rao, {M. N.} and M. Rosati and DaSilva, {N. C.} and S. Sedykh and U. Sonnadara and J. Stachel and H. Takai and Takagui, {E. M.} and S. Voloshin and G. Wang and Wessels, {J. P.} and Woody, {C. L.} and N. Xu and Z. Zhang and Y. Zhang and C. Zou",

year = "1994",

doi = "10.1103/PhysRevLett.73.2532",

language = "English",

volume = "73",

pages = "2532--2535",

journal = "Physical review letters",

issn = "0031-9007",

publisher = "American Physical Society",

number = "19",

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Barrette, J, Bellwied, R, Bennett, S, Braun-Munzinger, P, Cleland, WE, Clemen, M, Cole, J, Cormier, TM, David, G, Dee, J, Dietzsch, O, Drigert, M, Gilbert, S, Hall, JR, Hemmick, TK, Herrmann, N, Hong, B, Jiang, CL, Kwon, Y, Lacasse, R, Lukaszew, A, Li, Q, Ludlam, TW, McCorkle, S, Mark, SK, Matheus, R, O'Brien, E, Panitkin, S, Piazza, T, Pruneau, C, Rao, MN, Rosati, M, DaSilva, NC, Sedykh, S, Sonnadara, U, Stachel, J, Takai, H, Takagui, EM, Voloshin, S, Wang, G, Wessels, JP, Woody, CL, Xu, N, Zhang, Z, Zhang, Y & Zou, C 1994, 'Observation of anisotropic event shapes and transverse flow in ultrarelativistic Au + Au collisions', Physical review letters, vol. 73, no. 19, pp. 2532-2535. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.73.2532

TY - JOUR

T1 - Observation of anisotropic event shapes and transverse flow in ultrarelativistic Au + Au collisions

AU - Barrette, J.

AU - Bellwied, R.

AU - Bennett, S.

AU - Braun-Munzinger, P.

AU - Cleland, W. E.

AU - Clemen, M.

AU - Cole, J.

AU - Cormier, T. M.

AU - David, G.

AU - Dee, J.

AU - Dietzsch, O.

AU - Drigert, M.

AU - Gilbert, S.

AU - Hall, J. R.

AU - Hemmick, T. K.

AU - Herrmann, N.

AU - Hong, B.

AU - Jiang, C. L.

AU - Kwon, Y.

AU - Lacasse, R.

AU - Lukaszew, A.

AU - Li, Q.

AU - Ludlam, T. W.

AU - McCorkle, S.

AU - Mark, S. K.

AU - Matheus, R.

AU - O'Brien, E.

AU - Panitkin, S.

AU - Piazza, T.

AU - Pruneau, C.

AU - Rao, M. N.

AU - Rosati, M.

AU - DaSilva, N. C.

AU - Sedykh, S.

AU - Sonnadara, U.

AU - Stachel, J.

AU - Takai, H.

AU - Takagui, E. M.

AU - Voloshin, S.

AU - Wang, G.

AU - Wessels, J. P.

AU - Woody, C. L.

AU - Xu, N.

AU - Zhang, Z.

AU - Zhang, Y.

AU - Zou, C.

PY - 1994

Y1 - 1994

N2 - Event shapes for Au + Au collisions at 11.4 GeV/c per nucleon were studied over nearly the full solid angle with the E877 apparatus. The analysis was performed by Fourier expansion of azimuthal distributions of the transverse energy (ET) measured in different pseudorapidity intervals. For semicentral collisions a pronounced event anisotropy is identified with a clear forward-backward anticorrelation. In the forward pseudorapidity interval up to 9% of the ET is in a directed component. The signal decreases for peripheral and very central collisions.

AB - Event shapes for Au + Au collisions at 11.4 GeV/c per nucleon were studied over nearly the full solid angle with the E877 apparatus. The analysis was performed by Fourier expansion of azimuthal distributions of the transverse energy (ET) measured in different pseudorapidity intervals. For semicentral collisions a pronounced event anisotropy is identified with a clear forward-backward anticorrelation. In the forward pseudorapidity interval up to 9% of the ET is in a directed component. The signal decreases for peripheral and very central collisions.

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UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=0000450668&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.73.2532

DO - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.73.2532

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:0000450668

SN - 0031-9007

VL - 73

SP - 2532

EP - 2535

JO - Physical review letters

JF - Physical review letters

IS - 19

ER -

Observation of anisotropic event shapes and transverse flow in ultrarelativistic Au + Au collisions

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