Abstract
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play pivotal roles in tumorigenesis as either tumor suppressors or oncogenes. In the present study, we discovered and demonstrated the tumor suppressive function of a novel miRNA miR-5582-5p. miR-5582-5p induced apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in cancer cells, but not in normal cells. GAB1, SHC1, and CDK2 were identified as direct targets of miR-5582-5p. Knockdown of GAB1/SHC1 or CDK2 phenocopied the apoptotic or cell cycle arrest-inducing function of miR-5582-5p, respectively. The expression of miR-5582-5p was lower in tumor tissues than in adjacent normal tissues of colorectal cancer patients, while the expression of the target proteins exhibited patterns opposite to that of miR-5582-5p. Intratumoral injection of a miR-5582-5p mimic or induced expression of miR-5582-5p in tumor cells suppressed tumor growth in HCT116 xenografts. Collectively, our results suggest a novel tumor suppressive function for miR-5582-5p and its potential applicability for tumor control.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 1926-1937 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Molecular Basis of Disease |
Volume | 1862 |
Issue number | 10 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2016 Oct 1 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This research was supported by the National R&D Program through the Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning, Republic of Korea ( 1711031811 , 1711031819 ) and in part by a grant to J. Kim from the National Research Foundation of Korea ( NRF2015R1A2A1A05001823 ).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 Elsevier B.V.
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Molecular Medicine
- Molecular Biology