Measuring and structuring the spatial coherence length of organic light-emitting diodes

Guohua Xie, Mingzhou Chen, Michael Mazilu, Shuyu Zhang, A. K. Bansal, Kishan Dholakia, Ifor D.W. Samuel

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

10 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The spatial coherence of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) is an important parameter that has gained little attention to date. Here, we present a method for making quantitative measurements of the spatial coherence of OLEDs using a Young's double-slit experiment. The usefulness of the method is demonstrated by making measurements on a range of OLEDs with different emitters (iridium and europium complexes) and architectures (bottom and top emitting) and the fringe visibility is further manipulated by gratings embedded in external diffractive optical elements. Based on the experiments and simulation of the results, we quantitatively determine the spatial coherence lengths of several OLEDs and find them to be a few micrometers. A 60% increase in the spatial coherence length was observed when using a narrow bandwidth emitter and a metal-coated grating. The spatial coherence length of light beams from organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) is an important feature of their light emission that has been barely studied. A method and optical setup for measuring spatial coherence length using Young's double-slit experiment is reported and applied to a range of OLEDs with different emitters and device architectures. The spatial coherence lengths of planar OLEDs are approaching 2 μm and can be enhanced by integrating external diffractive optical elements.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)82-90
Number of pages9
JournalLaser and Photonics Reviews
Volume10
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2016 Jan 1

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by the Engineering and Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC) grants ?Challenging the limits of photonics: structured light? EP/J01771X and ?Ultra-parallel visible light communications? EP/K00042X. IDWS and KD also acknowledge Royal Society Wolfson Research Merit awards. The research data supporting this paper can be accessed at http://dx. doi.org/10. 17630/73b69cb8-ba6c-4d71-9985-e723e932c337.

Funding Information:
This work was supported by the Engineering and Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC) grants “Challenging the limits of photonics: structured light” EP/J01771X and “Ultra-parallel visible light communications” EP/K00042X. IDWS and KD also acknowledge Royal Society Wolfson Research Merit awards. The research data supporting this paper can be accessed at http://dx. doi.org/10. 17630/73b69cb8-ba6c-4d71-9985-e723e932c337.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
  • Condensed Matter Physics

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