Mast4 determines the cell fate of MSCs for bone and cartilage development

Pyunggang Kim, Jinah Park, Dong Joon Lee, Seiya Mizuno, Masahiro Shinohara, Chang Pyo Hong, Yealeen Jeong, Rebecca Yun, Hyeyeon Park, Sujin Park, Kyung Min Yang, Min Jung Lee, Seung Pil Jang, Hyun Yi Kim, Seung Jun Lee, Sun U. Song, Kyung Soon Park, Mikako Tanaka, Hayato Ohshima, Jin Won ChoFumihiro Sugiyama, Satoru Takahashi, Han Sung Jung, Seong Jin Kim

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

31 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) differentiation into different lineages is precisely controlled by signaling pathways. Given that protein kinases play a crucial role in signal transduction, here we show that Microtubule Associated Serine/Threonine Kinase Family Member 4 (Mast4) serves as an important mediator of TGF-β and Wnt signal transduction in regulating chondro-osteogenic differentiation of MSCs. Suppression of Mast4 by TGF-β1 led to increased Sox9 stability by blocking Mast4-induced Sox9 serine 494 phosphorylation and subsequent proteasomal degradation, ultimately enhancing chondrogenesis of MSCs. On the other hand, Mast4 protein, which stability was enhanced by Wnt-mediated inhibition of GSK-3β and subsequent Smurf1 recruitment, promoted β-catenin nuclear localization and Runx2 activity, increasing osteogenesis of MSCs. Consistently, Mast4−/− mice demonstrated excessive cartilage synthesis, while exhibiting osteoporotic phenotype. Interestingly, Mast4 depletion in MSCs facilitated cartilage formation and regeneration in vivo. Altogether, our findings uncover essential roles of Mast4 in determining the fate of MSC development into cartilage or bone.

Original languageEnglish
Article number3960
JournalNature communications
Volume13
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022 Dec

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022, The Author(s).

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • General Chemistry
  • General Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology
  • General Physics and Astronomy

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