Abstract
Free-form strong-lensing (SL) mass reconstructions typically suffer from overfitting, which manifests itself as false-positive small-scale fluctuations. We present a new free-form MAximum-entropy ReconStruction (MARS) method without the assumption that light traces mass (LTM). The MARS algorithm enables us to achieve excellent convergence in source positions (∼0.″001), minimize spurious small-scale fluctuations, and provide a quasi-unique solution independently of initial conditions. Our method is tested with the publicly available synthetic SL data FF-SIMS. The comparison with the truth shows that the mass reconstruction quality is on par with those of the best-performing LTM methods published in the literature, which have been demonstrated to outperform existing free-form methods. In terms of the radial mass profile reconstruction, we achieve <1% agreement with the truth for the regions constrained by multiple images. Finally, we apply MARS to A1689 and find that the cluster mass in the SL regime is dominated by the primary halo centered on the brightest cluster galaxy and the weaker secondary halo is also coincident with the bright cluster member ∼160 kpc northeast. Within the SL field, the A1689 radial profile is well described by a Navarro-Frenk-White profile with c 200 = 5.53 ± 0.77 and r s = 538 − 100 + 90 kpc, and we find no evidence that A1689 is overconcentrated.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 127 |
Journal | Astrophysical Journal |
Volume | 931 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2022 Jun 1 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work is based on observations created with NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope and downloaded from the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescope (MAST) at the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI). The current research is supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea under program 2022R1A2C1003130.
Funding Information:
This work is based on observations created with NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope and downloaded from the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescope (MAST) at the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI). The current research is supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea under program 2022R1A2C1003130.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2022. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
- Space and Planetary Science