M-equivalence of Parikh Matrix over a Ternary Alphabet

Joonghyuk Hahn, Hyunjoon Cheon, Yo Sub Han

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The Parikh matrix, an extension of the Parikh vector for words, is a fundamental concept in combinatorics on words. We investigate M-unambiguity that identifies words with unique Parikh matrices. While the problem of identifying M-unambiguous words for a binary alphabet is solved using a palindromicly amicable relation, it is open for larger alphabets. We propose substitution rules that establish M-equivalence and solve the problem of M-unambiguity for a ternary alphabet. Our rules build on the principles of the palindromicly amicable relation and enable tracking of the differences of length-3 ordered scattered-factors. We characterize the set of M-unambiguous words and obtain a regular expression for the set.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationImplementation and Application of Automata - 27th International Conference, CIAA 2023, Proceedings
EditorsBenedek Nagy, Benedek Nagy
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages141-152
Number of pages12
ISBN (Print)9783031402463
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023
EventImplementation and Application of Automata - 27th International Conference, CIAA 2023, Proceedings - Famagusta, Cyprus
Duration: 2023 Sept 192023 Sept 22

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume14151 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

ConferenceImplementation and Application of Automata - 27th International Conference, CIAA 2023, Proceedings
Country/TerritoryCyprus
CityFamagusta
Period23/9/1923/9/22

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • General Computer Science

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