Abstract
Highly transparent and efficient red phosphorescent inverted top-emitting organic light emitting diodes were investigated by using a surface-modified tungsten oxide (WO3)/silver/WO3 (WAW) anode. A thin buckminsterfullerene (C60) dipole layer was introduced for the surface treatment of the WAW anode, and the thickness of the surface-modified WO3 was controlled to optimize the WAW anode for hole injection. The optimum thickness of the surface-modified WO3 was 5 nm, and the C60 dipole layer further improved the hole injection from the WAW anode to the hole transport layer.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | J43-J46 |
Journal | Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters |
Volume | 13 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2010 |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Chemical Engineering(all)
- Materials Science(all)
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
- Electrochemistry
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering