Efficient algorithm and architecture for scan conversion in HDTV

The main objective of this paper is to develop an efficient algorithm and architecture for scan conversion in high definition television. Scan conversion requires rapid operations of a large amount of image signal data, thus complex algorithm, architecture, and a large memory are necessary. A simple and effective interpolation method and a pipelined parallel architecture using memory partitioning for the real time operation are proposed. In the new interpolation algorithm, the new image data with edge direction information can be obtained using a simple calculation which considers six neighbouring pixels. To reduce the operation time and memory size, a pipelined parallel architecture is used, and the memory is partitioned into several memory banks. Thus, only small operations with a small memory and short operation time, are for the new algorithm and architecture.