Determination of the standard gibbs energies of formation of Ca₃As₂, Ca₃Sb₂, and Ca₃Bi₂

The standard Gibbs energies of formation of Ca₃As₂, Ca₃Sb₂, and Ca₃Bi₂ were determined by a chemical equilibration technique yielding the following results: 3Ca(1)+2As(1)=Ca₃As₂ (s) ΔG°=-723,800+172.8 T (±23,700)(J/mol) 1273 to 1573 K 3Ca(1)+2Sb(1)=Ca₃Sb₂(s) ΔG°=-726,300+159.3 T(±24,600) (J/mol) 1273 to 1573K 3Ca(1)+2Bi(1)=Ca₃Bi₂(s) ΔG°=-696,400+195.6T(±23,200) (J/mol) 1148 to 1323 K The thermodynamic data for removal of arsenic, antimony, and bismuth by other experimental investigations were discussed in terms of the activity coefficients of these compounds in slags. The stabilities of these compounds were also discussed by using the critical oxygen partial pressures calculated from the above equations.