TY - JOUR
T1 - Complications after robot-assisted radical cystectomy
T2 - Results from the international robotic cystectomy consortium
AU - Johar, Raza S.
AU - Hayn, Matthew H.
AU - Stegemann, Andrew P.
AU - Ahmed, Kamran
AU - Agarwal, Piyush
AU - Balbay, M. Derya
AU - Hemal, Ashok
AU - Kibel, Adam S.
AU - Muhletaler, Fred
AU - Nepple, Kenneth
AU - Pattaras, John G.
AU - Peabody, James O.
AU - Palou Redorta, Joan
AU - Rha, Koon Ho
AU - Richstone, Lee
AU - Saar, Matthias
AU - Schanne, Francis
AU - Scherr, Douglas S.
AU - Siemer, Stefan
AU - Stökle, Michael
AU - Weizer, Alon
AU - Wiklund, Peter
AU - Wilson, Timothy
AU - Woods, Michael
AU - Yuh, Bertrum
AU - Guru, Khurshid A.
PY - 2013/7
Y1 - 2013/7
N2 - Background: Complication reporting is highly variable and nonstandardized. Therefore, it is imperative to determine the surgical outcomes of major oncologic procedures. Objective: To describe the complications after robot-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC) using a standardized and validated reporting methodology. Design, setting, and participants: Using the International Robotic Cystectomy Consortium (IRCC) database, we identified 939 patients who underwent RARC, had available complication data, and had at least 90 d of follow-up. Outcome measurements and statistical analysis: Complications were analyzed and graded according to the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) system and were defined and stratified by organ system. Secondary outcomes included identification of preoperative and intraoperative variables predicting complications. Logistic regression models were used to define predictors of complications and readmission. Results and limitations: Forty-one percent (n = 387) and 48% (n = 448) of patients experienced a complication within 30 and 90 d of surgery, respectively. The highest grade of complication was grade 0 in 52%, grade 1-2 in 29%, and grade 3-5 in 19% patients. Gastrointestinal, infectious, and genitourinary complications were most common (27%, 23%, and 17%, respectively). On multivariable analysis, increasing age group, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, and receipt of blood transfusion were independent predictors of any and high-grade complications, respectively. Thirty and 90-d mortality was 1.3% and 4.2%, respectively. As a multi-institutional database, a disparity in patient selection, operating standards, postoperative management, and reporting of complications can be considered a major limitation of the study. Conclusions: Surgical morbidity after RARC is significant when reported using a standardized reporting methodology. The majority of complications are low grade. Strict reporting of complications is necessary to advocate for radical cystectomy (RC) and helps in patient counseling.
AB - Background: Complication reporting is highly variable and nonstandardized. Therefore, it is imperative to determine the surgical outcomes of major oncologic procedures. Objective: To describe the complications after robot-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC) using a standardized and validated reporting methodology. Design, setting, and participants: Using the International Robotic Cystectomy Consortium (IRCC) database, we identified 939 patients who underwent RARC, had available complication data, and had at least 90 d of follow-up. Outcome measurements and statistical analysis: Complications were analyzed and graded according to the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) system and were defined and stratified by organ system. Secondary outcomes included identification of preoperative and intraoperative variables predicting complications. Logistic regression models were used to define predictors of complications and readmission. Results and limitations: Forty-one percent (n = 387) and 48% (n = 448) of patients experienced a complication within 30 and 90 d of surgery, respectively. The highest grade of complication was grade 0 in 52%, grade 1-2 in 29%, and grade 3-5 in 19% patients. Gastrointestinal, infectious, and genitourinary complications were most common (27%, 23%, and 17%, respectively). On multivariable analysis, increasing age group, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, and receipt of blood transfusion were independent predictors of any and high-grade complications, respectively. Thirty and 90-d mortality was 1.3% and 4.2%, respectively. As a multi-institutional database, a disparity in patient selection, operating standards, postoperative management, and reporting of complications can be considered a major limitation of the study. Conclusions: Surgical morbidity after RARC is significant when reported using a standardized reporting methodology. The majority of complications are low grade. Strict reporting of complications is necessary to advocate for radical cystectomy (RC) and helps in patient counseling.
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U2 - 10.1016/j.eururo.2013.01.010
DO - 10.1016/j.eururo.2013.01.010
M3 - Article
C2 - 23380164
AN - SCOPUS:84878852586
SN - 0302-2838
VL - 64
SP - 52
EP - 57
JO - European Urology
JF - European Urology
IS - 1
ER -