Abstract
Sphingomonas yanoikuyae B1 possesses several different multicomponent oxygenases involved in metabolizing aromatic compounds. Six different pairs of genes encoding large and small subunits of oxygenase iron-sulfur protein components have previously been identified in a gene cluster involved in the degradation of both monocyclic and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Insertional inactivation of one of the oxygenase large subunit genes, bphA1c, results in a mutant strain unable to grow on naphthalene, phenanthrene, or salicylate. The knockout mutant accumulates salicylate from naphthalene and 1-hydroxy-2- naphthoic acid from phenanthrene indicating the loss of salicylate oxygenase activity. Complementation experiments verify that the salicylate oxygenase in S. yanoikuyae B1 is a three-component enzyme consisting of an oxygenase encoded by bphA2cA1c, a ferredoxin encoded by the adjacent bphA3, and a ferredoxin reductase encoded by bphA4 located over 25 kb away. Expression of bphA3-bphA2c-bphA1c genes in Escherichia coli demonstrated the ability of salicylate oxygenase to convert salicylate to catechol and 3-, 4-, and 5-methylsalicylate to methylcatechols.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 656-662 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications |
Volume | 327 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2005 Feb 18 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported by a grant from BioGreen 21 Program, Rural Development Administration, Republic of Korea (1000520030096000), and also by a grant from KOSEF through the Advanced Environmental Biotechnology Research Center at POSTECH. G.J.Z. acknowledges the support of NSF through Grants MCB-0078465 and CHE-9810248.
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Biophysics
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology