Caspase-8 controls the secretion of inflammatory lysyl-tRNA synthetase in exosomes from cancer cells

Sang Bum Kim; Hye Rim Kim; Min Chul Park; Seongmin Cho; Peter C. Goughnour; Daeyoung Han; Ina Yoon; Youn Ha Kim; Taehee Kang; Eunjoo Song; Pilhan Kim; Hyosun Choi; Ji Young Mun; Chihong Song; Sangmin Lee; Hyun Suk Jung; Sunghoon Kim

doi:10.1083/jcb.201605118

Caspase-8 controls the secretion of inflammatory lysyl-tRNA synthetase in exosomes from cancer cells

Sang Bum Kim, Hye Rim Kim, Min Chul Park, Seongmin Cho, Peter C. Goughnour, Daeyoung Han, Ina Yoon, Youn Ha Kim, Taehee Kang, Eunjoo Song, Pilhan Kim, Hyosun Choi, Ji Young Mun, Chihong Song, Sangmin Lee, Hyun Suk Jung, Sunghoon Kim

Department of Pharmacy

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

61 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (ARSs), enzymes that normally control protein synthesis, can be secreted and have different activities in the extracellular space, but the mechanism of their secretion is not understood. This study describes the secretion route of the ARS lysyl-tRNA synthetase (KRS) and how this process is regulated by caspase activity, which has been implicated in the unconventional secretion of other proteins. We show that KRS is secreted from colorectal carcinoma cells within the lumen of exosomes that can trigger an inflammatory response. Caspase-8 cleaved the N-terminal of KRS, thus exposing a PDZ-binding motif located in the C terminus of KRS. Syntenin bound to the exposed PDZ-binding motif of KRS and facilitated the exosomic secretion of KRS dissociated from the multi-tRNA synthetase complex. KRScontaining exosomes released by cancer cells induced macrophage migration, and their secretion of TNF-α and cleaved KRS made a significant contribution to these activities, which suggests a novel mechanism by which caspase-8 may promote inflammation.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	2201-2216
Number of pages	16
Journal	Journal of Cell Biology
Volume	216
Issue number	7
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201605118
Publication status	Published - 2017 Jul 1

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We thank Professor Min Guo for BiFC Renilla luciferase plasmid. This work was supported by the Global Frontier Project grants NRF-M3A6A4-2010-0029785 (to S.B. Kim), NRF-M1AXA002-2012M3A6A4054261 (to P. Kim), and NRF-2015M3A6A4065729 (to H.S. Jung) of the National Research Foundation supported by the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning of South Korea.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 Kim et al.

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

Cell Biology

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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10.1083/jcb.201605118

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Kim, S. B., Kim, H. R., Park, M. C., Cho, S., Goughnour, P. C., Han, D., Yoon, I., Kim, Y. H., Kang, T., Song, E., Kim, P., Choi, H., Mun, J. Y., Song, C., Lee, S., Jung, H. S., & Kim, S. (2017). Caspase-8 controls the secretion of inflammatory lysyl-tRNA synthetase in exosomes from cancer cells. Journal of Cell Biology, 216(7), 2201-2216. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201605118

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title = "Caspase-8 controls the secretion of inflammatory lysyl-tRNA synthetase in exosomes from cancer cells",

abstract = "Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (ARSs), enzymes that normally control protein synthesis, can be secreted and have different activities in the extracellular space, but the mechanism of their secretion is not understood. This study describes the secretion route of the ARS lysyl-tRNA synthetase (KRS) and how this process is regulated by caspase activity, which has been implicated in the unconventional secretion of other proteins. We show that KRS is secreted from colorectal carcinoma cells within the lumen of exosomes that can trigger an inflammatory response. Caspase-8 cleaved the N-terminal of KRS, thus exposing a PDZ-binding motif located in the C terminus of KRS. Syntenin bound to the exposed PDZ-binding motif of KRS and facilitated the exosomic secretion of KRS dissociated from the multi-tRNA synthetase complex. KRScontaining exosomes released by cancer cells induced macrophage migration, and their secretion of TNF-α and cleaved KRS made a significant contribution to these activities, which suggests a novel mechanism by which caspase-8 may promote inflammation.",

author = "Kim, {Sang Bum} and Kim, {Hye Rim} and Park, {Min Chul} and Seongmin Cho and Goughnour, {Peter C.} and Daeyoung Han and Ina Yoon and Kim, {Youn Ha} and Taehee Kang and Eunjoo Song and Pilhan Kim and Hyosun Choi and Mun, {Ji Young} and Chihong Song and Sangmin Lee and Jung, {Hyun Suk} and Sunghoon Kim",

note = "Funding Information: We thank Professor Min Guo for BiFC Renilla luciferase plasmid. This work was supported by the Global Frontier Project grants NRF-M3A6A4-2010-0029785 (to S.B. Kim), NRF-M1AXA002-2012M3A6A4054261 (to P. Kim), and NRF-2015M3A6A4065729 (to H.S. Jung) of the National Research Foundation supported by the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning of South Korea. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2017 Kim et al.",

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doi = "10.1083/jcb.201605118",

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AU - Kim, Sang Bum

AU - Kim, Hye Rim

AU - Park, Min Chul

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AU - Goughnour, Peter C.

AU - Han, Daeyoung

AU - Yoon, Ina

AU - Kim, Youn Ha

AU - Kang, Taehee

AU - Song, Eunjoo

AU - Kim, Pilhan

AU - Choi, Hyosun

AU - Mun, Ji Young

AU - Song, Chihong

AU - Lee, Sangmin

AU - Jung, Hyun Suk

AU - Kim, Sunghoon

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PY - 2017/7/1

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N2 - Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (ARSs), enzymes that normally control protein synthesis, can be secreted and have different activities in the extracellular space, but the mechanism of their secretion is not understood. This study describes the secretion route of the ARS lysyl-tRNA synthetase (KRS) and how this process is regulated by caspase activity, which has been implicated in the unconventional secretion of other proteins. We show that KRS is secreted from colorectal carcinoma cells within the lumen of exosomes that can trigger an inflammatory response. Caspase-8 cleaved the N-terminal of KRS, thus exposing a PDZ-binding motif located in the C terminus of KRS. Syntenin bound to the exposed PDZ-binding motif of KRS and facilitated the exosomic secretion of KRS dissociated from the multi-tRNA synthetase complex. KRScontaining exosomes released by cancer cells induced macrophage migration, and their secretion of TNF-α and cleaved KRS made a significant contribution to these activities, which suggests a novel mechanism by which caspase-8 may promote inflammation.

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Caspase-8 controls the secretion of inflammatory lysyl-tRNA synthetase in exosomes from cancer cells

Abstract

Bibliographical note

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

UN SDGs

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